
Production: USSR, GDR, Poland, Italy, France, Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovakia, 1970.
Filmmaker: Yuri Ozerov
Scriptwriter: Y.Ozerov, Y.Bondarev, O.Kurganov.
Starring: N. OlyalinL.Golubkina, B.Zaidenberg, M. UlyanovFritz Dietz, Erich Tiede, Horst Giese.
Duration: 90 minutes
Narrative:
Действие фильма «Освобождение: Битва за Берлин» разворачивается зимой-весной 1945 года. Высадившиеся в Normandy the Allied forces are on the brink of disaster. Churchill urgently asks Stalin whether the Allies can count on a major Soviet offensive on the Vistula front in early January 1945.
Despite this delicate and cunning call for help, Stalin decided to accelerate the start of the offensive, scheduled for late January, and approved a new date for the offensive on Berlin - January 12, 1945. On January 12,13,14, three Soviet fronts, supported by Ukrainian partisans, began the offensive on Berlin.
There is panic in Hitler's headquarters: the mad Fuhrer is desperate to save the situation and is grasping at every opportunity to prevent the Communists from entering Europe. Chief of the Wehrmacht General Staff Guderian proposes to strike at the flanks of the advancing troops of Marshal Zhukov from Pomerania and Hungary. At the same time Gimller advises Hitler to start negotiations with the West, which would agree on an armistice for 100 days. According to Gimller it gave Germany the opportunity to transfer significant forces from the West to the Eastern Front and delay the advance of the Russians. After listening to the arguments of his deputies, the delighted Führer approves them.
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At this time in his headquarters, Marshal Zhukov was hearing reports from his deputies. On the basis of these reports Zhukov decided to postpone the planned February capture of Berlin: the front was stretched, the rear lagged behind and the troops needed rest. In addition, intelligence reported that in the area of Pomerania noticed the activity of German troops, which were in a convenient position to strike at the flanks.
Exactly the same situation was with the Germans in 1941 near Moscow, which led to their defeat, although they stood 30 km. from Moscow. Now the Soviets were 60 kilometers away. From Berlin... Having thought over the situation properly, Zhukov decided, contrary to the orders of the rate, as soon as possible to take Berlin, to delay the capture of the city, and first defeat the enemy groups in Pomerania.
On March 4, 1945, the heads of the three powers: Great Britain, the USA and the USSR met in Yalta to further coordinate their actions. Although both sides of the Allies: Great Britain and the USA on the one hand, the USSR on the other tried to take Berlin first. But the Soviet troops were only 60 kilometers. from the capital of the Third Reich, while the Allies were 600 kilometers away.
On April 12, 1945, the Berlin offensive operation, unparalleled in world history for its firepower, began. In this operation the Red Army involved about a million soldiers, 4 thousand tanks, 5 thousand airplanes and 22 thousand guns and mortars. To finally demoralize the enemy, the offensive was decided to begin at night under the light of 140 anti-aircraft searchlights ...
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